More teachers, not less

Easter Island

In Collapse, Jared Diamond explored the possible reasons civilizations chose the path leading to their own demise. There were societies that lived in plentiful and nature will provide them forever. Yet, without external interferences, such as natural disasters or foreign invasions, they vanished. Frequently, they chose a ruinous short-term project at the expense of long-term viability. Spare no expenses! Let’s build a glorious monument. Alas, those monuments depleted the very resources that made those society rich enough to have such monuments.

Americans are making very similar decisions. A decade or so ago, they borrowed from the future so that they could have a easier time. When the future came for redemption, in the form of sub-prime crisis. Americans chose to borrow more from the further future, in the form of stimulus bail-outs. Future, after all, is not our problem. The next president will deal with it.

The most horrible choice is cutting education. Every states, every school districts, is firing teachers and reducing education budgets. Next decade will see under-educated Americans competing in the world defined by knowledge. They have no chance to win.

To worsen future competitiveness, Americans took on a harsher stance against immigration. Immigrants are the young, the strong, the smart, the driven, the competitive, the survivors. Those are the ones who sailed across treacherous sea for a better life for the family. Those are the ones who braved the wilderness to pursue gold in the west. Those are the ones Americans are turning away. “We don’t want you,” said Americans. “Because we don’t want to share with you.” Americans forgot that most of the wealth they have today were created by first or second generation immigrants to begin with.

Let’s see. This is the society that stole from its future. It sabotages its children with less education. It closes the doors for new comers that will make them stronger. And it now worries that their children will live shorter and poorer lives than themselves.

Oh yes, it also thinks that whoever think differently must be wrong or stupid.

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No Downhill Please

Sun seduced me to run outside. Temperature seemed friendly, so I laced up and went. As an obsessive planner, I plotted my route first: go north on Olive, it turns into John, turn right on 15th, and turn right on Pine. It should be a leisurely 2.5 miles. Let’s go.

The map did not mention the slope. A young lady chatted on the cell phone while walking past me. These people give no respect to the aging runners. Dogs, pedestrians, restaurants, and apartments all became a blur against the uphill. My thighs were aching and I distracted myself calculated the probability of a cadio arrest. I should have known, they called this place Capitol Hills for good reasons. Finally, I reached 15th and it is flat. I widened my stride and started to enjoy this jog. Then I turned right on Pine.

Yes, what goes up must comes down. Every step became a pounding. Were these a new pair of shoes? What happened to the padding? How thick are my precious cartilages in those knee joints? Fighting gravity this way is way worse than the other way. Actually, fighting gravity anyway is no fun. Wait, this is supposed to be a work-out, I am supposed to be tired. Why did I come out on the streets? Oh yes, the Sun. But Seattle Sun is no good for Vitamin D. Man!

The next day, when the memory was still fresh, I went the other direction: go out on the 8th, left at Denny, left at Broad, left at Western, then left at Steward that becomes Olive. I was enjoying the perspiration when the black-diamond grade slope appeared after 1st St. I simply gave up on Steward, after Pike Place Market, and walked uphill. This street can kill those less fit.

Finished shower, I contemplated life sipping a nice cup of Starbucks (this is Seattle, they don’t do Peet’s). What is worse: the boring yet flat treadmill or the up and down Seattle streets?

The sun looks nice out there.

Posted in Witness to my life | 1 Comment

Arizona

Arizona

Arizona stands among these united states like Ugly Betty in a cheerleader squad. They didn’t observe Marin Luther King’s birthday, they don’t change to daylight saving time, and now they passed the laws that are unfriendly to immigrants. Americans did not have much issues with Nevada allowing prostitution, California doing weeds, or Texas being Texan. Those are state’s own businesses. Arizona is the sibling that everyone picks on. Curious.

Seattle recently decided to boycott Arizona — a stern disapproval on its new anti-immigration law. The municipality will not do business with anyone from Arizona. This reminds me the city of Berkeley that boycotted against oh so many things; it will not do business with firms that hurt dolphins, enslaved children, depleted ozone, not green enough, in China, in Arizona, or whatever silly things it has objections to. I don’t remember the whole list, someone please google and leave me a comment.

Which social values you are willing to sponsor with your own money? Do you boycott Chinese goods because they compete unfairly with their currency policy? Would you refuse to buy Japanese cars because they hunt whales? Would you boycott Arizona because their laws? Who else should you boycott, since there are issues no less important than immigration. Does Seattle have a list of values they stand behind and would boycott those who do not abide?

I guess Seattleites felt righteous that they stood up for the immigrants. Ironically, they also beat the hell out of someone for no apparent reasons than the guy is not white. We don’t like those people either, but you are wrong in making that into a law.

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China’s Domicile Registration System: HuKou

Years ago, I wrote about China’s HuKou systems. I compared that to U.S.’s immigration policy, only applied to China’s own citizens. Several weeks ago, the Economist had an article on the same subject.
hukou

What saddened me most is its the bleak outlook. After 50 years, people have got used to and optimized their lives under the system. Now any attempt to reform must deal with pockets of population that will be hurt by the change. Like the complicated US tax laws, for every rules, there is a small group of people who benefit greatly from it and the total population wouldn’t care any less. The sum of those special interest cripples the nation that demands reform, but none can be done without facing violent opposition from a small group.

The linchpin to China’s HuKou reform is land ownership. China’s new property law give farm lands to the collective of farmers. Such ownership is hereditary and non-transferable. The whole village own the arable land together. No one can sell any part of it (in fact, no one can sell it at all). The ownership is subdivided and passed down to the heirs as generations progress. A descendant can live the entire life away and still claim the small piece of land to his name. Imagine the wealth locked in such system, all because of the fear of famine, irrationally remembered from decades ago.

City people talked about the gold content of their HuKou: health care, schooling, retirement benefit, priority university admission, and numerous others. They don’t want their piece of the pie to get smaller. Doesn’t it sound like US citizens not wanting to pay for social welfare for the illegal immigrants? Never mind those people work next door, buy groceries, and pay taxes too.

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On the road again

Willie Nelson

Was it a Willie Nelson song? Business trips are the time I read and write at personal level, since I am alone and had time for introspection.

A colleague talked about her family. Her husband is in Utah operating a small business. Her older son is in New Jersey working. Her younger daughter is in Indiana in college. She bought a condo in San Francisco bay area and will soon move. “Do you see each other at all?” I was curious. “Not much,” she replied. “We skyped each other a lot and email and that.” She appeared content and looked forward to her retirement in California, by herself.

I started this trip several days ago at 6am. At 7am, the airline counter clerk told me the flight was canceled. She moved me to one two hours later. So I found a restaurant, ordered breakfast, and started working. At 10am, the gate clerk said there was an “FAA delay” and the departure time was moved to noon time. I sighed and went back to my computer. This is just like a day in the office, with much less comfort. At the end of a long day, around 10pm, I checked into the hotel in a city that I have never been before. After room service dinner, I banged on the keyboard for a couple of hours more and collapsed into the bed. I woke up to a full-day meeting in the same hotel. Then I jumped back to the airport and landed in another city that I have never been to before. This pattern continued until I got home, four days later. It was not the bed, the recliner, the TV, the home cooked food, or the familiar city and streets that I missed. It is the presence of my family. Am I getting old? (Don’t answer that.)

Several empty nested friends have interesting commute pattern. The couple would alternate living separately or together: they would have 4 to 6 weeks of separation followed by about the same amount of time together. My colleague whose family are each in different state seems to be the extreme on this spectrum.

When my family are together, we simply talk a lot randomly. Wife cooks, everyone sit down, talk about things that are not really deep or provoking, and went on to do our TV or Internet. Guess what we just do is soaking up each others’ warmth.

Much better than watching TV by myself.

Posted in Witness to my life | 3 Comments

An Unique Compensation System

People respond to incentives, said Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner of Freakonomics and SuperFreakonomics. How does a company incentivize people to stay loyal and align with the company’s goals? A Chinese company figured this out. This unique system is probably worth a Harvard MBA case.

Selected employees may participate an aggressive profit-sharing program that yields, sometime, several times the base salary. This program is the goose that lays golden eggs: it keeps on paying out as long as the person stayed employed. But it is structured as an investment: employees must first put in their own money and wait for the returns to come later — typically 7 to 8 years for it to really blossom.

Predictably, new employees work their asses off to get invited to this program. In less than 10 years, they would be starting to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. If they manage to climb the corporate ladder, they would enter the senior rank and become really wealthy. As long as they stay employed by the company, the checks keep on coming. The top executives knew that all worthy employees want the same thing: profitability for the company. Since as long as the company makes money, everyone get rich. This works beautifully.

But it smells like a ponzi scheme. In essence, the new employees’ hardwork pays for those who are already in the club. A prospect recruit faces a last fool gambit. Can he rise to the cruising level fast enough before the pyramid collapse? The current club members, usually senior with authority, have the incentive to drive new comers harder ever.

Senior outsiders find it hard to join the company. They have proven themselves elsewhere and expect to enjoy similar compensation as their peers; not waiting years for the investment to mature. Conversely, those who worked their way up would resent the new comer that has a free ride. This system, therefore, repels external senior talents.

Like a ponzi scheme, it needs a constant infusion of new blood that, in turn, needs continued growth. This will end one day. But, for now, the last fool has not arrived yet. The bust of the bubble would be someone else’s problem.

Posted in China, Management Thoughts | 2 Comments

To Seattle, with Link

The best way to come in town is via the Link Light Rail system, if you can drag your luggage through about 600 meters or so paved and sheltered path. That’s less than half a mile.

After you get leave the secure area, you need to find one of the sky bridges across the road to the parking lot. If you have luggage, that will be one level up after getting them. After passing through the sky bridge, look for a sign “Link Light Rail.” It should point left.

There are six sky bridges forming the spokes and the parking lot is the hub. Follow the sign and eventually reach sky bridge number 6.

Then there is this semi-open pathway with a grill-fence on the right. You are close.

When you reach the end, there is another sky bridge like tunnel. Yes, this is the last stop. Well, almost.

Look for the ticketing kiosks. There are four, two on each side. Approach any one of them, touch the screen, and choose a station. For those going to downtown, it should be one of Pioneer Square, University Station, or Westlake. Pay with credit card or whatever ($2.75). There are two escalators, go up.

Most of the time, a train is there. Press the button on the door and it opens. Sometime, there are two trains. If you cannot figure out, there should be someone with a bright yellow jacket around.

It takes about 40 minutes to reach Westlake, the last stop. Most stops in downtown are underground. You can find an elevator or go through the escalator to find the surface. Hopefully, someone is waiting to hug you on the platform already.

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City Slicker

Sunday, 8am, woke up hungry. The refrigerator was empty, like the rest of the apartment. I needed to feed. Internet showed the way. So I braved into Seattle’s cool morning and find Bauhaus Books and Coffee. The street sign said, “less cold than elsewhere.” Ah. Sunday morning cannot be much better than a cup of good coffee, a big and tasty muffin, and the cartoon pages of Seattle Times.

Isn’t it great that so many stores allow pets? Even Metro buses are OK with them.

I grew up surrounded by rice paddies, trees, and farm animals. When I was 10, we moved to the dazzles of a big city. I remembered the thrill when I got my first wheels, a beat-up 100cc motorcycle that was the coolest thing ever. Then I emigrated to American suburban to raise a family. Now the city seems to be calling me. This one-bedroom apartment gives me a 10-minute commute, in public transportation. I keep a pair of office shoes and change into walking boots for the road. Of course I would have a light water-resistant jacket and the iPod.

The Westlake shopping area is kind of like San Francisco’s Union Square. Down the street comes the famed Pike Place Market, a tourist attraction and a local favorite too. The labyrinth excites new explorers and makes old acquaintance at home. There is enough foot traffic for every specialty stores to thrive. Their uniqueness, in turn, brings more foot traffic.

I have liked Seattle for years but couldn’t find the reasons. I think her size is just right: large enough for standardized services and conveniences that come with the economy of scale, yet small enough for characters and charm to survive the great equalization.

Come to think of it, that describes my new gig here too.

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Boot Camp

“Stop, or I am going to fall,” I commanded my legs that had gone independent. They are moving roughly according to my will, but not exactly. I willed them to move in sync to the way my weight was shifting, yet they lagged just a bit and also took on some side-way motions. Just when I was about to gain control over my body parts, with precision timing, the ground jumped just an inch or so. So, naturally, highly un-dignified, I wiped this public concrete floor with my left face cheek.

“Geez! Are you OK?” Shari rushed over. “Did I tripped you?” asked Chris. That was a kind attempt of him to save my face. He was more than 10 feet ahead of me and could not possibly. I stood up and jogged toward the waiting gang, my ego bruised much worse than my face. Several minutes later, Jonathan, the trainer, arrived.

Shari introduced me as the new member. “Battle wound on the first day! Excellent.” Jonathan smiled broadly. “Welcome to the boot camp.” I grimaced back and made a lame joke. Everyone laughed politely.

Nerds have little defense against Shari. She is the girl that bring life to parties with smiling eyes and easy-going personality. When she asked, “Hey, do you want to…,” she gets “yes” most of the time. But Boot Camp?

It was a cold and drizzling day. We arrived Qwest stadium’s side corridor with about 7 or 8 fellow campers. The trainer was late so the senior campers started the session: warm-up followed by a series of passes up and down the corridor in different ways: lateral, skipping, hopping, etc. I was in heavy perspiration in no time.

Jonathan had us do strange, yet effective, moves without any equipment. He is not the “yell-in-your-face” drill sergeant. He demonstrated the move, told us how many repetitions, and just told us to start. He walked around the corrected our motions gently, but was always greeted with groans, “Hey, that makes it harder.” I was taking longer breaks to catch my breath and checking my watch every minute or so.

The five-minute walk back to the office was a difficult. I could hardly climb up the stairs. Of course I was ache and sore the next few days.

“So are you coming next week,” Shari checked on me the next day with a big smile. “Of course I am! I am in.” I smiled back.

Posted in Witness to my life | 3 Comments

Emerald City

Had I not live in Beijing for three years, I wouldn’t have dared to re-pot myself again. Five years ago, I had an anxiety attack on that final “one-way-trip” to Beijing with the entire family in tow. I was leaping into darkness with nothing more than a faith. The family trusted me. Should they?

Seattle’s public transportation really impressed me. The light-rail connects SeaTac to downtown (about 15 miles) in about 50 minutes, with a fare of $2.50. The whole downtown is “ride free zone,” one can jump on and off any bus, street car, or light rail, for free. The water-edge, the east shore of Elliott Bay, has a special bus that runs free all day along the Alaskan Way. Ferries come and go from the terminal near the King Street Station that has Amtrak and other rail transportation too. There is a down town tunnel that allows buses and light-rail train to traverse without other traffic interference. My commute is less than 10 minutes one way.

Speak of Seattle and pouring scene from the movie comes to mind. People thought of grey sky, wet clothes, and chilly winds. Yes, the city gave me all those during my first week, but sun showed its face most of the days. The rain did not bother me much. I was under-prepared for the cold, though.

Of course this is the Starbucks city. Within 50 paces, you are sure to spot a Starbucks, sometime more. I have been conditioned to like Peet’s but never dislike Starbucks. Honestly, Pike Place Roast is quite drinkable. It is quite nice that Starbucks defines the lowest quality here. Pretty much all coffees here are quite good. I fear that the coffee here will spoil me like Beijing’s Chinese foods. I have developed an aversion to Chinese restaurants ever since I came back. Sigh…

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