What’s common between software engineers and musicians?

This came out of a conversation I had recently, with a software engineer whose wife is a musician.

  1. They both express their ideas via instruments that have hardly changed for long time, although frequently tweaked.
  2. They both express the creativity under a strict set of rules that are mathematical.
  3. The forms of the expression are of convention, not rules.
  4. Individuals who practice the art are hardly rich. Institutions that hire many of them tend to reap most of the wealth out of their creativity.
  5. Both like to spread their work freely. Both struggled to find a way to monetize.

Anything else?

Posted in Management Thoughts, Witness to my life | 1 Comment

Election Season

Why is California not governable? Gray Davis exited in disgrace and Arnold really did not do much better. So neither the professional politician nor outsider worked. Is there any hope for either Jerry Brown or Meg Whitman to make this state golden again?

The sad fact is that Californians made themselves ungovernable. Of course no politician will assign blame to the people. So they can only blame other politicians. But that cannot solve the fundamental problem. Therefore the politicians can also strive for a short-term win that makes the system even worse a couple years later. This is the end of a democratic system: everyone suffers like the proverbial frog in a boiling pot that does not jump out until its demise.

The environmentalists want to save the beetle, Earth, or whatever. The farmers want more water and subsidy. The high-tech people want to brainy engineers. The corporate America want to outsource to profit more. The immigrants want to bring their family here. The incumbent want to keep their ways of life. The general population just want to happier life but cheaper, preferably free. Since there is no way to satisfy everyone, let’s just vote. But minority sue when they lost in the election.

This is why I love Niven and Heinlein. They dreamt up Utopian worlds that made so much more sense. Usually, they also contrasted with the sad and impossible purgatory that this Earth has become.

Back to Earth. What to do with this life, this country, or this state that I live in? Yes, I would vote. I now almost always vote against the incumbent. The new comers will at least make this political soap opera more interesting to watch. No, this life won’t get better because we the people won’t let it. Let’s stop blaming Obama, Arnold, or whomever.

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Would you be better off next year?

IMF publishes World Economic Outlook twice a year. The latest one was out in October. You need to read only the executive summary and the first table to get the idea.

It predicts that the US will have 2.7% growth this year and 2.3% next. Correspondingly, China will have 10.5% and 9.6%, India’s 9.7% and 8.4%. The good news is that we will be growing; the bad news is no where near the pace that we wish.

What should these countries do? In plain English, IMF recommended that:

  • The US should cut deficit, stabilize banks, and export more.
  • China should export less, consume more, and allow currency flexibility.

Sigh… Guess this means one more year of the same.

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The Fairness Question (I-1098)

Fairness is an opinion frequently disguised with numbers and charts. It is also the most convenient excuse to justify whatever action. I have learned never to enter an argument on whether something is fair or not. No one wins on those debates.

Case in point: taxes. Washington state is considering to tax the very rich. On the surface, the argument seems very straight-forward.

Bill Gates Sr.
Middle-class families pay more than 11 percent of their income in state and local taxes, and poor families pay 17 percent. Meanwhile the state’s wealthiest residents — like us — pay just 2.6 percent of their income in state and local taxes. That disparity is clearly unfair.

In other words, relative to the income, poor people pay more taxes than rich. That is clearly not fair. The image of few fat rich enslaving the mass populous poor comes to mind. Clearly something must be done to right this wrong.

Wait. Relative to the income, the poor also pay more for foods, transportation, housing, health care, energy, child care, or education. This is simple math: the rich has more and, therefore, everything is relatively less for them. This is the very nature of being rich or poor.

At the heart of fairness is the concept of equality, or sameness. Since individuals are fundamentally unique, there can never be absolute equality for everyone. Fairness, therefore, lays its foundation on two elements: freedom of choice and the transparency of the rules.

The US is a mobile society. Google told me that Alaska has no income or sales taxes. Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon have no sales taxes. Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming has no income taxes. As long as people have this information and the means to transport themselves, they will end up in the state with acceptable taxation system.

Washington may need the income taxes for its revenue problem. Just say so. Fairness has nothing to do with it.

Posted in Peek into my mind, Seattle | 5 Comments

Ice Age v. Global Warming

Fallen Angels

Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle, Michael Flynn

978-0743471817

I nearly forgot about fictions. For so long, my reading queue has been exclusive non-fictions. Anything else got de-prioritized. Kid left this book for me after her visit and it popped to the top of my queue recently.

How delightful: Niven, SciFi, fictional world. I became envious of Kid’s 165-book reading year.

When Kid was in college, she described how Earth can turn into an ice ball. It was rather simple. Geothermal energy is not enough to keep Earth warm. If Earth reflect more sun energy than it absorbs, it get cooler. Once the polar ice sheet grows to a certain size, the entire ecological system turn into a positive feedback loop: the more ice, the more reflection, more heat loss, more ice. In time shorter than a lifetime, the whole Earth will get permanently stuck in deep freeze.

And Niven depicted how it would like. He (they) has the talent to make science personal.

The story began in the era that environmental and religious extremists have taken over the US government the 1984 Big Brother style, only they are in general against all forms of technology. Right before they seized power, a group of people escaped to the space and been living in orbit. Several decades later, two space dwellers came down to Earth accidentally, hence the title.

The authors were critical to irrational thinkers, hypocritical rules, and, of course, bureaucratic and corrupted governmental agencies. Against a group who were against animal furs, they argued that leather should be hated equally and suggested protesters to throw fake bloods toward bikers who wore leather jackets, in addition to rich women who wore furs.

At the time of their writing, Exxon Valdez spill was the worst in history. Yet most media have moved on and forgot about it a year later. I wonder how long would people remember this summer’s BP spill.

Which is the less evil: global warming or ice age? A very warm Earth will flood many beach properties but the ice age will also render many areas not habitable. If we tinker the climate and make a mistake, this Earth will likely to become one or the other. Choose.

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Pineapple Cake 鳳梨酥

Spoken In Taiwanese (a dialect of Chinese, very similar to those spoken in southern FuJian Province), Pineapple pronounced like On-Lie, very similar to “Fortune is Coming.” The fruit therefore became a symbol for prosperity and a favorite gift. But fresh fruits are perishable, Pineapples are particularly unwieldy, most importantly, they are not expensive enough for serious gifting. The solution is the delicious Pineapple cake, a snack that is uniquely Taiwan.

First of all, it is really not a cake, more a cookie. Imagine Pop Top with Pineapple filling, but morphed into the shape of a ring box. There are probably hundreds of bakeries in Taiwan making Pineapple cakes. When I was a kid, people would bring those all the way from Keelung city; everyone knew the best was made by Lee Hu (李鵠) then. Nowadays, there will be a Pineapple cake tournament every year and the gold medalists will command great sales for years to come.

ChiaTe (佳德) seems to the latest fad. On this raining day, I arrived at a 300+ feet queue that snaked around the next corner. Polite attendants worked the queue, keeping order, offering bottle water, and reminding everyone the quota: only 7 boxes for each customer. We watched people carrying out large bags and got anxious, “Would there be any left when it is my turn?” It felt like the bakery version of the iPhone debut.

The best ones have light, flaky, and buttery shell that can crumble with the slightest squeeze. The filling must be distinctly Pineapple, a bit chewy, and not overly sweet. Pineapple cakes are a bit dense. A couple will make a wonderful breakfast or a afternoon snack. The perfect companion will be a nice cup of hot green tea that leaves the grassy freshness in your mouth. Coffee will do, but sweet drinks, like soda, will not. I have never tried them with wines. I love to microwave it for 5 seconds first. The filling will be slightly warm and extra fragrant.

Next time you are in Taipei, give it a try.

Posted in Books & Reviews, China, Tour guides, Witness to my life | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Inception

Inception

Leonardo DiCaprio, Ellen Page


Yet another which-reality-are-you-in movie (the best one is still Matrix). The teaser has sufficiently prepared me. The rest of this review will be spoiling. Stop reading if you care.

The key idea is that people can dream together. This technology provided the opportunity to invade someone’s dream and manipulate the victim’s conscience. The common thing to do is “extraction” which is to steal the victim’s knowledge. In the opening act, Cobb attempted to steal from Saito’s dream. But Mal, his wife, ruined it. Cobb was caught and Saito enticed him to do an “inception” job that is to embed an idea into someone’s mind: the ultimate mind manipulation. Enters the second act, and the new “dream architect” played by the delightful Ellen Page. (I have watched four of her movies so far.)

Cobb’s real pursuit is to see his kids again. Deep down, he has been tormented by being responsible for his wife’s suicide. We, the audience, were kept in suspense. Did he killed his wife? Yes, no, and really yes. So the antagonist changed from Saito, Mal, and, finally, to Cobb himself.

The ending was a bit weak. Cobb’s decision to part with his dead wife led to the second decision to save Saito (poorly set up in the opening). A logic problem further weakened the ending: to wake up, one must be kicked at a higher level, not at the dream level. Yet Ellen Page and the victim woke up by falling off to a cliff.

Of course, the story never explain how to wake up from the limbo level. One just have to “find himself.” Oh well.

I think there is a new sub-genre in SciFi called “alternative reality.” Since SciFi is already a small genre, this will be even smaller. This kind of movies have a “long tail” that people will keep on watching it for many years to come. By definition, this will be a classic then.

Posted in Books & Reviews | 2 Comments

RMB v. Dollar

Do you want RMB to appreciate? Whatever Timothy Geithner said about its effects on the US economy, would that be good for you?

(One of my pet peeves is how westerners brutalized the Chinese currency. They say Yu-An, in two syllables, and that’s just wrong. There is no equivalent sound in English, let’s please just call it RMB.)

The US government owes China, in fact a huge sum. RMB appreciation erases part of the debts. That’s good, since we can use the money. Government would either spend less or more on servicing the citizens, instead of those debts.

But you want your unemployment benefits, Obama-care, social security checks, tax cuts, good schools, and also that bridge to nowhere built. Right? To pay for these, government borrows in big part from China. If China lends to the US less, you will either get even less from the government or pay more taxes (or both, but that’s too depressing).

When RMB goes up, China’s industries become weaker and the US ones stronger and more competitive. That means you make more money, or simply get to keep your job.

But your employer relies on China to hold its costs down. If RMB goes up, so would your company’s costs. It would have to make less money, or raise the prices. Either way, it becomes less competitive. You will suffer with your employer, by getting less pay or losing your job.

If your employer is 100% American, then it won’t suffer. But you shop at Walmart, Target, and Costco. Don’t you? China goods save you hundreds of dollars every month. If RMB appreciates, everything become more expensive.

Every pros meets a con. You cannot be bother with this complexity. Let’s trust the government to figure all these out. OK, you do just that. For me, I bought a hundred dollar’s worth of RMB on this trip to Beijing. It would probably make $10?

Posted in China | 1 Comment

Fanapi

Americans call them hurricanes. I grew up knowing them as typhoons. About 10 of them come every year. Most of them just brought lots of rain. Once in a while, they wreaked havoc no less than Katrina. Fanapi is a rare. She is the only one this year and, unlikely the majority of them, aims directly at the center of this island of Taiwan.

Internet announced that I was officially stranded in Taipei. I frantically re-arranged the rest of my trip and went to bed. Rain steadily became heavier through out the night. I woke up in the morning and found Taipei eerily calm. It could be just Sunday morning, but I swear the streets were never emptier.

Now, strangely, I have a day to myself. This is unfamiliar. Of course, I could just glue to the laptop and go the gym for breaks. That seems so lame for a surprise “typhoon holiday.” Movies, museums, shopping? Or just forget about everything and curl up to a book next to a good cup of tea?

Fanapi has been gaining strength as it lands the east shore. At the moment, the maximum wind speed is about 110 miles per hour. As I, safely in the hotel room, contemplate boredom. TV is blasting news on people fighting for their very survival or the preservation of livelihood. Their war is less than 50 miles away from where I am.

Guess reading would be my choice now. I chose escapism.


Edit: the next day.

Fanapi’s max wind speed reached “level 16”; that’s about 125 miles per hour. TV showed a smallish reporter literally blown away. She managed to crawl behind a pillar and was rescued by her camera man. Another reporter was holding on to a toppled truck and clearly had trouble speaking against the wind. The heaviest rainfall was about 2 feet. The water rose to the first floor ceiling in less than an hour.

Taipei city was mostly closed or boarded up. Strong wind did the usual tree and signage damages. My hotel used wood planks to latch up all doors except for one in the front. Last time, the wind blew doors open and caused major damages.

I found a barbershop nearby and had a hair cut. Then the cinemax was open, so I watched Inception.

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Telling Stories

Story: Substance, Structure, Style and The Principles of Screenwriting

Robert Mckee

November 25, 1997
978-0060391683

Remember Peter and the Wolf? I loved Sergei Prokofiev’s use of Bassoon; the enjoyment probably came from my ability to identify that unique sound.

Most people can appreciate arts without any training. But a little education goes a long way. My guitar education made Eric Clapton appreciated so much better. Whiskey has always been one of my favorite art forms. I have been enjoying them at a completely different level after a wise Scottish guy taught me the subtleties. For the same reason, I appreciate architecture much more than paintings. My many friends in architecture gave me the proper education on the craft: form, function, structure, etc.

Robert McKee’s book explains the craft of movies, particularly Hollywood ones. This book demystifies and makes you understand movies. I now think, not feel again, about movies after watching them. I also watch old movies in a completely different way. This book changed me.

Hollywood movies are done in acts, typically three; each act in scenes. A movies generally has a plot and several sub-plots. The plot usually involves a protagonist (the hero or main character) making a series of decisions that drive the progression of the movies. These decisions are progressively more difficult, since there are always something, the antagonists, against the protagonist in getting what he was pursuing. This tension between the protagonist and antagonists crescendos to the final crisis that leads to the climax. Most viewers can predict the climax long before its arrival, but it should be as satisfying. There are exceptions, but the majority of Hollywood movies follow this structure. Screenwriters should refrain from changing the structure, just like poets do not change the rules of metering. The form is how geniuses show their brilliancy.

A couple of years ago, I wrote a short story (SciFi). I wrote, edit, rewrote, sat on it, slept on it, re-edited, re-wrote again. It was not good. And I have exhausted everything I got. It was depressing to create the proof of my lack of writing talents.

No! I did not have the craft. I am definitely not a natural novelist, but says who I cannot become a good one? History shows that all fine arts require “deliberate practices.” Robert McKee’s book is the practice instructions for story tellers. And now I may start practicing.

Yes, for this story, I am my own antagonist.

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